Enfoque colaborativo para modelos de características en líneas de productos de software
Resumen
Una de las estrategias de ayuda a la reutilización de software son las Líneas de Productos de Software (LPS), las cuales son un conjunto de productos desarrollados a partir de características comunes y variables que satisfacen necesidades específicas de un dominio. En este sentido, los modelos de características son una herramienta clave para gestionar características comunes, variabilidad y personalización de los productos de la línea; sin embargo, su definición es una tarea compleja que requiere la participación de un equipo multidisciplinario. Por lo tanto, para lograr su definición, es crucial establecer directrices claras de comunicación y colaboración entre actores involucrados. La falta de colaboración efectiva puede resultar en una definición deficiente del modelo, debido a que es un componente fundamental para la construcción de una LPS. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo presentar CINDERELLA, un enfoque colaborativo para definir modelos de características en LPS, y mostrar su evaluación inicial. La evaluación se hizo mediante la definición de un experimento en un entorno académico. El experimento reveló que los estudiantes tuvieron una percepción positiva de CINDERELLA, destacando su utilidad e integridad, aunque se necesita mejorar la claridad de sus instrucciones. CINDERELLA es percibido como un enfoque fácil de usar, útil y completo para definir modelos de características, gracias a su coherencia y organización. Sin embargo, se requiere mejorar su descripción y realizar experimentos adicionales en contextos reales para confirmar su aplicabilidad y efectividad.
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